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Relationship Topics

Effective Co-Parenting

At a minimum, biological parents who have divorced should contain their anger and conflict in order to cooperate and compromise on issues of the children’s welfare.

The bottom line is a system that allows children to be children and adults to be their parents.


At a maximum, the co-parents can strive to enforce similar rules and standards of conduct in each of the children’s homes.

Most co-parents find it difficult to accomplish the former; only a few are able to achieve the latter. Nevertheless, co-parents should do everything they can to build cooperation between the two homes.

I’ll let the children explain what a functional co-parental relationship means in practical, everyday terms.

  • Julie, 12, complained in a therapy session that she couldn’t invite both her parents to her music recital. “If they both come they’ll just scowl every chance they get. I tried inviting them both last year, and Mom wouldn’t speak to me for two days because Dad brought Amy [stepmom] with him. She refuses to be in the same room with them.” Julie learned to take turns inviting her mom and dad. If one couldn’t attend, she could invite the other. Unfortunately, this put her in constant turmoil, as she was forced to choose which parent she would invite to certain events. If the other wanted to come but couldn’t, Julie heard that parent’s disappointment and felt guilty. “Why can’t they just put aside their differences and tolerate a couple of hours in the same room?” Good question.

  • Because Terrance’s parents always ended up fighting on the phone, he became the middleman to their visitation arrangements. His mother stopped speaking to his father and asked Terrance, at age 9, to communicate her preferences for drop-off and pickup. Terrance had no choice but to oblige, since he enjoyed spending time with his father on weekends.

In both these examples, children carried undue emotional anxiety and burden because their parents could not set aside their differences and act like adults.

An effective co-parent arrangement for Julie’s parents would mean she could invite both parents to her recitals and not worry whether they were fighting or anxious. An effective arrangement for Terrance’s parents would include their finding a way to talk rationally about their schedules instead of triangulating Terrance.

The bottom line is a system that allows children to be children and adults to be their parents.

Additional Resources

— Ron L. Deal

Taken from The Smart Stepfamily: Seven Steps to a Healthy Family by Ron L. Deal, Copyright © 2002, Bethany House Pub. Used with permission.

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On This Topic
Introduction
Guidelines for Cooperation
Action Points for Co-Parents


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